Yom Kippur literally translates as the “Day of Atonement” or “Day of Forgiveness.” In Judaism, it is the most important holiday — the “Sabbath of Sabbaths” (according to the Torah) — entailing fasting, repentance, and the forgiveness of sins. It is observed on the 10th of Tishrei (September–October), marking the conclusion of the Ten Days of Repentance that begin with Rosh Hashanah. According to the Talmud, it is on Yom Kippur that God issues His verdict, evaluating a person's actions over the past year. In 2026, Yom Kippur falls on September 21 (beginning on the evening of September 20).

On this day, Jews strive to repay all debts, fulfill promises, and donate money to the needy. Before Yom Kippur, it is customary to ask for forgiveness from that one may have offended. Believers traditionally greet one another by wishing for a favorable inscription in the Book of Life and an easy fast. On the great day of Yom Kippur, one’s hands should be free from all worldly tasks, and the soul free to communicate with the Almighty.

On the eve of the holiday, approximately an hour before sunset, a hearty meal is eaten—the last one before the fast begins. The fast starts in the evening, 18 minutes before sunset, and lasts for nearly 25 hours. During this period, eating, drinking, washing, applying creams to the skin, and wearing leather shoes are prohibited, as is marital intimacy. Work is also forbidden on this day.

Married men heading to the synagogue for the evening service (Ma'ariv) bring along a candle capable of burning for a full twenty-four hours. The next service (Shacharit) begins early in the morning. Following the Torah reading, the Yizkor memorial prayer is recited. Then, the Musaf and Mincha prayers are said. At the conclusion of Yom Kippur, the Ne'ilah prayer is recited, marking the moment when the gates of heaven close until the following year. The shofar is sounded, and those present wish one another: "Next year in Jerusalem." In the evening, people dress in white and go out for a walk.

We sincerely wish for you to fully understand yourself, put aside pressing concerns, and rise toward bright hopes and dreams; to reflect on all your sins and atone for your transgressions through mercy and a compassionate soul.

Next year in Jerusalem!

May you be inscribed well in the Book of Life!

Gmar Chatima Tova!

Daria Madiar